Target Population, Targeted Health Education: A Case-Based Reasoning Proposed for the Control of Human Hydatidosis

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, is a common zoonotic disease in Iran. Identifying various risk factors of this can pave the way for launching control and prevention programs, as well special health education target populations. For purpose, retrospective study investigated demographic characteristics human hydatidosis Hamedan. Methods: The registered 98 patients, transmission, involved organs were analyzed through profile form patients who underwent CE surgery two main hospitals Hamedan province during 2014-2018. Data using chi-square test (or Fisher’s exact test), independent t-test, one-way analysis variance with Stata 16 software at significance level α≥0.05. Results: Forty-eight (48.97%) 50 (51.02%) cases surgeries females males, respectively. age range was 8-91 years, significantly highest rate 21-30 years old (23.46%, P<0.05). In addition, 77.78% urban residents reported contact contaminated vegetables vs. 58.49% infected rural and/ or dogs (P<0.05). prevalence infection merely liver (60.20%) higher than other Conclusion: According to results, it seems that targeted should be focused on people their third decade life younger. Further, more villagers based simultaneous explanation dangers dogs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2383-0301', '2383-0298']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2023.5454